The prevalence of diabetes mellitus and its risk factors among non-governmental organization drivers in Blantyre, Malawi
The health status of professional motor vehicle drivers potentially affects public safety. Continued exposure to stress and sitting for long periods increase the risk of obesity and hypertension in professional drivers. We adapted the WHO STEPwise approach to chronic disease risk factor surveillance...
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| Format: | Thesis |
| Language: | English |
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Kamuzu University of Health Sciences
2022
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| Online Access: | http://nkhokwe.kuhes.ac.mw/handle/20.500.12845/614 |
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| author | Mtila, Yusuf |
| author_facet | Mtila, Yusuf |
| author_sort | Mtila, Yusuf |
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| description | The health status of professional motor vehicle drivers potentially affects public safety. Continued exposure to stress and sitting for long periods increase the risk of obesity and hypertension in professional drivers. We adapted the WHO STEPwise approach to chronic disease risk factor surveillance tool to conduct a district based cross-sectional survey between October to December 2020 among professional drivers of non-governmental organization institutions aged 25 -65 years. The prevalence of raised impaired blood glucose was 6.4% (N= 6) among the drivers. Female drivers were 0.91 times less likely to be diagnosed with diabetes than their male counterparts. The mean Body Mass Index for the drivers was 5.39 kg/m2 (95% CI 24.2-26.6). Raised blood pressure was observed in 19 drivers (20.2%). Drivers with high blood pressure were more likely to be diabetic than those with optimal blood pressure levels. (OR = 1.03, 95% CI: 3.98 - 25.07). The mean total blood cholesterol, including those currently on medication for raised cholesterol was determined at 6.4 mmol/L (95% CI, 6.0-6.7,). We found the prevalence of raised cholesterol to be 44% (N= 41) among the drivers. Drivers of motor vehicles have a disproportionately high prevalence of diabetes mellitus from national average estimates. Promotion of a healthy lifestyle, workplace diabetes awareness, screening, and treatment programs could prevent and control this public health problem among drivers. |
| format | Thesis |
| id | oai:nkhokwe.kuhes.ac.mw:20.500.12845-614 |
| institution | My University |
| language | English |
| publishDate | 2022 |
| publisher | Kamuzu University of Health Sciences |
| record_format | dspace |
| spelling | oai:nkhokwe.kuhes.ac.mw:20.500.12845-6142023-03-12T00:07:53Z The prevalence of diabetes mellitus and its risk factors among non-governmental organization drivers in Blantyre, Malawi Mtila, Yusuf The health status of professional motor vehicle drivers potentially affects public safety. Continued exposure to stress and sitting for long periods increase the risk of obesity and hypertension in professional drivers. We adapted the WHO STEPwise approach to chronic disease risk factor surveillance tool to conduct a district based cross-sectional survey between October to December 2020 among professional drivers of non-governmental organization institutions aged 25 -65 years. The prevalence of raised impaired blood glucose was 6.4% (N= 6) among the drivers. Female drivers were 0.91 times less likely to be diagnosed with diabetes than their male counterparts. The mean Body Mass Index for the drivers was 5.39 kg/m2 (95% CI 24.2-26.6). Raised blood pressure was observed in 19 drivers (20.2%). Drivers with high blood pressure were more likely to be diabetic than those with optimal blood pressure levels. (OR = 1.03, 95% CI: 3.98 - 25.07). The mean total blood cholesterol, including those currently on medication for raised cholesterol was determined at 6.4 mmol/L (95% CI, 6.0-6.7,). We found the prevalence of raised cholesterol to be 44% (N= 41) among the drivers. Drivers of motor vehicles have a disproportionately high prevalence of diabetes mellitus from national average estimates. Promotion of a healthy lifestyle, workplace diabetes awareness, screening, and treatment programs could prevent and control this public health problem among drivers. Collaboration for Evidence-based Healthcare and Public Health in Africa 2022-05-12T14:01:28Z 2022-05-12T14:01:28Z 2020-12-01 Thesis http://nkhokwe.kuhes.ac.mw/handle/20.500.12845/614 en application/pdf Kamuzu University of Health Sciences |
| spellingShingle | Mtila, Yusuf The prevalence of diabetes mellitus and its risk factors among non-governmental organization drivers in Blantyre, Malawi |
| title | The prevalence of diabetes mellitus and its risk factors among non-governmental organization drivers in Blantyre, Malawi |
| title_full | The prevalence of diabetes mellitus and its risk factors among non-governmental organization drivers in Blantyre, Malawi |
| title_fullStr | The prevalence of diabetes mellitus and its risk factors among non-governmental organization drivers in Blantyre, Malawi |
| title_full_unstemmed | The prevalence of diabetes mellitus and its risk factors among non-governmental organization drivers in Blantyre, Malawi |
| title_short | The prevalence of diabetes mellitus and its risk factors among non-governmental organization drivers in Blantyre, Malawi |
| title_sort | prevalence of diabetes mellitus and its risk factors among non-governmental organization drivers in blantyre, malawi |
| url | http://nkhokwe.kuhes.ac.mw/handle/20.500.12845/614 |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT mtilayusuf theprevalenceofdiabetesmellitusanditsriskfactorsamongnongovernmentalorganizationdriversinblantyremalawi AT mtilayusuf prevalenceofdiabetesmellitusanditsriskfactorsamongnongovernmentalorganizationdriversinblantyremalawi |